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Canons Regular of the Holy Cross of Coimbra
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Canons Regular of the Holy Cross of Coimbra : ウィキペディア英語版
Canons Regular of the Holy Cross of Coimbra
The Canons Regular of the Holy Cross of Coimbra were founded in Portugal in the 12th century. The Order was founded under the Rule of Saint Augustine, thus its members are classified as "Augustinians," as are all other Orders of Canons Regular.
==History==
The Canons Regular of the Holy Cross of Coimbra were founded by St. Theotonius, Archdeacon Dom Tello, and Dom Juan Peculiar〔"Peculiar" was truly Dom Juan's last name according to the references used for this article; it is not an editorial mistake〕 in 1131. Construction of its first monastery began on June 28, 1131. On Ash Wednesday, February 24, 1132, the original twelve, along with sixty others who had joined them, made their profession of vows and received the habit. That same day Theotonius was elected Superior. They adopted the customs of the Canons Regular of St. Ruf and in addition to the choral office undertook the pastoral care of neighboring parishes. Under Theotonius, the community flourished, and other houses were added. Hospices at Coimbra and Penela served numerous migrants and travelers. The order enjoyed widespread support, and received privileges and royal patronage. Their success however stirred up considerable jealousy among the cathedral canons and local Bishop.〔 Saint Charles Borromeo was named Cardinal protector of the Order.〔(Keogh, William. "St. Charles Borromeo." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 3. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1908. 11 Jan. 2015 )〕
Besides offering the sacred liturgy and pastoral work, the canons wrote historical works on Portugal and translated medical works from Arabic.〔("Houses and Congregations", Augustinian Canons )〕 Eventually all the various regional communities of canons regular in Portugal came to be a part of this Order.〔

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